Author: Perumal Koshy

Dr. Perumal Koshy is associated with the Enterprise Futures Lab and is a columnist focused on institutional governance and economic systems. He writes on MSMEs, enterprise development, and policy issues affecting small business ecosystems. Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/caushie/

Why BRICS Nations Are the Real Advanced Economies Today

3 June 20259 June 2025 Perumal Koshy No Comments

For decades, global development discourse has relied on outdated binaries—“developed” and “developing”—shaped by the post-World War II institutional architecture and Cold War geopolitics. The transatlantic powers of North America and Western Europe have long assumed the role of global standard-bearers of development. However, a closer look at present-day realities reveals a different story. On key…

FEATURED, innovation, Leadership, Manufacturing, Opinion, Politics, SMEs, start-up, Startups, Strategy, TOP STORIES, Uncategorised

Transforming Youth for the Digital Economy: GUVI and Tamil Nadu Join Forces Under Naan Mudhalvan

24 May 20253 June 2025 Perumal Koshy No Comments

Chennai, 23 May 2025 — In a major step toward bridging the digital skills gap among youth, GUVI, the IIT-Madras and IIM-Ahmedabad-incubated EdTech company, has partnered with the Government of Tamil Nadu to upskill 5,555 students under the ambitious Naan Mudhalvan scheme. This collaborative initiative, launched in association with the Tamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation…

FEATURED, Human Capital, News, TOP STORIES

Tariffs Won’t Make America Great Again

18 April 202518 April 2025 Perumal Koshy No Comments

Over the past few decades, globalization has driven nations toward deeper interdependence—through trade and investment and the seamless flow of information and IT enabled services. However, the current wave of tariffs imposed on China by the United States signals a pivotal shift. We may be entering a new phase in the global economic order. The…

FEATURED, TOP STORIES, Trade

Why Free Trade Agreements Should Address Labor Market Disparities

1 March 20251 March 2025 Perumal Koshy No Comments

Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) fuel economic growth by cutting tariffs and opening markets, yet they miss a critical inefficiency: labor market disparities tied to racial or ethnic factors that sap productivity and growth. Trade isn’t just goods—it’s the workers powering innovation and supply chains. When hiring biases and wage gaps limit talent based on demographics, economies lose billions—up to 4% of GDP in advanced nations, per the IMF. FTAs, designed to maximize prosperity, can’t ignore this drag. Adjusting them to address these gaps could unlock significant gains in efficiency and output.

FEATURED, Free Trade, Human Capital, Opinion

UK-India Free Trade Agreement: A Vital Imperative for Britain’s Economic Future

27 February 202528 February 2025 Perumal Koshy No Comments

The United Kingdom and India are on the verge of finalizing a long-negotiated Free Trade Agreement (FTA), a deal that could redefine their economic partnership. While both nations stand to gain, Britain—more than India—is in urgent need of this agreement. In a post-Brexit landscape marked by sluggish growth and deteriorating trade ties with the European…

FEATURED, Free Trade, Opinion, TOP STORIES, Trade

The Biggest Global Economic Shift in a Century is Happening NOW!

23 February 202525 February 2025 Perumal Koshy No Comments

The transatlantic alliance is no longer the pillar of global economic power. Once dominant, it now struggles with stagnation, while emerging economies reshape trade, finance, and diplomacy in a multipolar world. For decades, the world was defined by the economic and geopolitical dominance of the United States and Western Europe. Today, that order is unraveling….

FEATURED, Opinion, Politics, TOP STORIES

AI as the New Invisible Hand: Can Algorithms Create the Ultimate Free Market?

5 February 202511 February 2025 Perumal Koshy No Comments

For centuries, economic systems have depended on human decision-making, regulatory institutions, and ideological frameworks to manage resource allocation, production, and distribution. Capitalism uses market forces, socialism depends on planning, and mixed economies attempt a balance. But a new paradigm is emerging—AI-driven economic governance—where supercomputers and real-time data analytics play a central role in optimizing efficiency,…

AI, Data, FEATURED, Opinion, Technology, TOP STORIES

Breaking Bureaucracy: Technology-Driven Deregulation for the 21st Century

31 January 202531 January 2025 Perumal Koshy No Comments

Deregulation, tax reforms, and pro-business policies continue to shape economic discourse worldwide. While governments across developed and emerging economies have undertaken significant regulatory reforms—ranging from the UK’s post-Brexit adjustments to India’s ongoing business compliance simplifications—the conversation around bureaucratic inefficiencies, compliance costs, and regulatory bottlenecks remains critical. One of the most transformative levers of deregulation today…

FEATURED, Opinion, SMEs, Technology, TOP STORIES

MSMEs transforming India’s Economic Landscape

27 January 202528 January 2025 Perumal Koshy No Comments

India’s Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have emerged as a transformative force in shaping the country’s economic future. Beyond their role in exports and GDP contribution, MSMEs have become a dynamic platform for fostering innovation, inclusivity, and regional economic integration. Growth and Export Performance Over the past few years, India’s MSME sector has witnessed…

FEATURED, Reviews, SMEs, TOP STORIES

Dr. Manmohan Singh: A Visionary Economist and Architect of Industrial Reforms

28 December 202428 January 2025 Perumal Koshy No Comments

Manmohan’s contributions to the India’s industrial economy is often perceived by the popular media in terms of the New Industrial Policy(1990);in fact, it was more broadbased. Beyond his roles as a bureaucrat-turned-politician, Dr. Singh inspired generations of budding economists.

FEATURED, News, SMEs, TOP STORIES